Includes illustrations that show roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more.
Attic framing terms.
This is to help prevent deflection and sag in the roof.
Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own.
Studs are attached to plates and studs and plates combined form a wall panel.
At the top of a wall panel you have a top plate and at the bottom you ll have a bottom plate.
Assembling framing one member at a time on the job site instead of raising prefabricating walls or trusses as a unit.
However green building uses a single top plate and ensures that rafters and ceiling joists sit on the plate directly over the studs.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
Trusses are considered a superior method of framing a roof because of the additional support.
Roof ceiling construction requirements are listed in california residential code chapter 8.
Ironically though it s the rafters that provide a better environment for an attic conversion because of the clear space.
Buildings with combustible ceiling or roof construction shall have an attic access opening to attic areas that have a vertical height of 30 inches 762 mm or greater over an area of not less than 30 square feet 2 8 m 2 the vertical height shall be measured from the top of the ceiling framing members to the underside of the roof framing members.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
Boards or plywood installed over joists on which the finish floor is laid.
On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are called plates.
Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
These requirements cover the design and construction of roof ceiling systems including roof framing roof drainage roof sheathing ceiling finishes roof ventilation and attic access.
A framing member that supports the cut ends of studs or joists usually over a window or door or at either end of a floor or ceiling opening.
If you have trusses it will be next to impossible to reconfigure them to allow for clear space.
Top plate or plates in conventional western platform framing there are two top plates.
A 2x4 or 2x6 vertical framing member used to construct walls and partitions.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder.
Back to alphabetical list hip roof.
When repairing or replacing a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
Sway bracing there are a few ways to sway brace the wall.
